1. Staff Anesthesiologist.
2. Professor.
3. Professor and Chairman, Département d'Anesthésie-Réanimation Chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bichat-Claude Bernard, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
4. Research Director and Chairwoman Unité INSERM U773, équipe 4, Paris, France.