1. Cardiac Anesthesia Fellow, Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
2. Cardiac Anesthesia Fellow, Department of Anesthesia, St. Michaels Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation; and University of Toronto.
4. Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network, and University of Toronto.
5. Professor, Department of Anesthesia, St. Michaels Hospital and the University of Toronto, and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital.
6. Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesia, St. Michaels Hospital and the University of Toronto, and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital.
7. Professor, Department of Anesthesia, University Health Network; The Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (within Toronto General Hospital), Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and University of Toronto.