ANTERIOR SEGMENT OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN DETERMINATION OF ENTRY SITE FOR VITRECTOMY IN HIGHLY MYOPIC EYES

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of anterior segment optical coherent tomography (AS OCT) in estimating the length of the pars plana and optimizing the sclerotomy entry site in vitrectomy for highly myopic eyes, facilitating membrane peeling. Methods: Twenty-three eyes with myopic traction maculopathy were studied. The pars plana was examined using two methods: preoperative AS OCT and intraoperative measurement. The distance from the limbus to the ora serrata in two groups was measured to compare differences in length. The actual length of the entry site from the limbus and forceps used were noted in all eyes studied. Results: The mean axial length was 29.2 ± 2.3 mm for all 23 eyes. The average length between the limbus and ora serrata measured with AS OCT and intraoperative examination was 6,710 µm (SD ± 459) and 6,671 µm (SD ± 402), respectively, in the superotemporal region (P > 0.05), and 6,340 µm (SD ± 321) and 6,204 µm (SD ± 402), respectively, in the superonasal region (P >0.05). The mean length of the entry site from the limbus was 6.2 mm, and 28-mm forceps were used in 17 of 23 eyes (77%). Conclusion: The length of the pars plana varies depending on the axial length of the eye. Preoperative AS OCT enables accurate measurement of the pars plana in eyes with high myopia. AS OCT examination can help determine the optimal site for sclerotomy, allowing easier access to the macular region for membrane peeling in highly myopic eyes.