Affiliation:
1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Donders Center for Neurosciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Abstract
Objective
This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of 807 percutaneous wide-diameter bone-anchored hearing implants (BAHIs) in 701 patients. In addition, it compares patient groups and examines bone conduction device (BCD) usage.
Study design
Retrospective cohort study. Mean follow-up period of 3.8 years.
Setting
Tertiary referral center.
Patients
All patients implanted with a percutaneous wide-diameter BAHI until December 2020 were included. Patients were divided into age groups, “loading-time” groups, and, if applicable, specific subgroups thought to be at risk for complications postsurgery, e.g., intellectual disability and comorbidities.
Main outcome measures
Soft tissue reaction, implant survival, revision surgery, and BCD usage.
Results
In 9.1% of the 5,188 observations of 807 implants, an adverse soft tissue reaction was reported according to the Holgers’ scale. Significantly more (adverse) soft tissue reactions were observed in children and intellectually disabled (ID) patients (p < 0.05). Comorbidity subgroups showed no significant differences in soft tissue reactions. Implant loss percentage, including explantations, was 6.2%. Implant survival was significantly worse in patients with ID (14.1%; p = 0.021). Pediatric age, early loading, or comorbidities did not significantly influence implant survival. At least 592 implants (73.4%) were used for bone conduction hearing, of which 65.4% were used daily.
Conclusion
Both children and ID patients are more prone to (adverse) soft tissue reactions, ID patients only have a higher risk of implant loss. The rate of implant loss in children seemed to be reduced compared to previous studies and thus more comparable to adults since using wide-diameter implants.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)