Genetics and Genomics Education for Physician Assistant Students: A Review of the Literature

Abstract

Introduction The purpose of this study was to critically review the literature and determine what is known about genetics-genomics education for physician assistants (PAs). Methods A rapid review method was used to search CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. The review is presented historically to describe the development of genetics-genomics education in PA programs. Results Of 594 publications retrieved, 11 articles met inclusion criteria. Retained articles include an assessment of PA programs, genetics-genomics competencies, educational efforts developed by PA programs regarding genetics-genomics, and continuing education programs for PAs. Discussion A paucity of published literature regarding genetics-genomics education for PAs was found. The few studies retrieved describe content being taught in PA programs, the number of genetics-genomics contact hours that PA students receive, and recommendations for continuing education programs. Most of the available literature is outdated, leaving a need for more current information to inform the education of genetic- and genomic-competent PAs. Recommendations for future research include assessment of PA programs regarding genetics-genomics education; development and validation of an assessment tool to measure genetics-genomics knowledge; and utilization of the RISE2 Genomics standards to plan, implement, evaluate, and report educational interventions. These recommendations are necessary to build an evidence base regarding genomics education for PA students and practicing PAs.