Developing an Inclusive Training Environment: Accommodations in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Training for Residents with a Disability

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the challenges and accommodations for medical residents with disabilities within physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) training programs. Medical residency presents unique stressors and responsibilities, with the potential for added complexities for residents with disabilities. Few data exist regarding the prevalence and experiences of people with disabilities as medical trainees and the limited studies available highlight an underrepresentation of individuals with disability in medical training and practice. Through cross-sectional surveys administered to PM&R residents, this research assesses disability prevalence, characterizations, barriers to training, and accommodations provided. Out of 140 respondents, 9.3% identified as having disabilities, with varying prevalence among genders and disability types. Results revealed distinct challenges for residents with mobility and non-mobility disabilities, spanning learning environments, standardized testing, procedural skills, and accessibility. Self-provided accommodations exceeded program-provided ones, indicating room for improvement in program support. These findings underscore the need for proactive dialogue between residents and leadership to address barriers, enhance accommodations, and create an inclusive training environment. The study's insights emphasize the importance of advocating for equal opportunities and cultivating supportive conditions to enable individuals with disabilities to thrive in medical residency programs, ultimately contributing to more diverse and inclusive medical communities.