1. Department of Anesthesiology & Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
2. Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA.
3. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Hospital Universitario SAS de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
5. Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
6. Research Center, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
7. Department of Anesthesiology & Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.