1. MSN, RN, Lecture, School of Nursing, Hsin-Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan
2. PhD, Professor, Department of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan
3. MD, Professor, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; and School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
4. PhD, RN, Professor, School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.