Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Compression Fractures: Current Practice and Evolving Techniques

Author:

Peters Keith R.1,Guiot Bernard H.1,Martin Pamela A.1,Fessler Richard G.2

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida

2. Institute for Spine Care, Chicago Institute of Neurosurgery and Neuroresearch, Chicago, Illinois

Abstract

Abstract PERCUTANEOUS VERTEBROPLASTY WAS developed in France by Deramond et al., who provided initial reports of the procedure in 1987. This minimally invasive procedure uses a large-bore bone-cutting needle to percutaneously access a vertebral body, inject bone cement, and thereby stabilize and reinforce the remaining bone structure. The procedure was used initially to treat aggressive hemangiomas, but it then was extended to the treatment of osteolytic metastases and myeloma and currently osteoporotic compression fractures refractory to medical therapy. In this article, we review the current technique and its indications along with emerging devices and areas of current research.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Surgery

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3. The relative safety of polymethylmethacrylate;Convery;J Bone Joint Surg Am,1975

4. Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: An open prospective study;Cortet;J Rheumatol,1999

5. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteolytic metastases and myeloma: Effects of the percentage of lesion filling and the leakage of methyl methacrylate at clinical follow-up;Cotten;Radiology,1996

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