1. From the Department of Anesthesiology, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey (J.Z., L.L., X.M., S.W., J.C., Q.M., K.M., M.X., B.M.L., A.B., Y.-X.T.); Department of Anesthesiology, Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (J.Z.); Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgical Hospital, The Second M