Mechanisms of Development of Orbital Fractures: A Review

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the mechanisms in the development of orbital fractures. Methods: This is a comprehensive literature review that summarizes the mechanisms of developing orbital fractures. Results: There are 3 proposed mechanisms in the development of orbital fractures, which include the buckling, hydraulic, and globe-to-wall contact mechanisms. These mechanisms, as well as patient age, causes of injuries, and periorbital anatomy, influence the extent, sites, and patterns of orbital fractures. Conclusion: A deeper understanding of these mechanisms helps us to detect and properly manage orbital fractures in the clinical setting.