Logistic regression analysis of multiple rapid admission hematological indicators to determine the risk of osteomyelitis in infected children

Abstract

To analyze the differences of multiple rapid admission hematological indicators between children with acute osteomyelitis (AO) and children with other orthopedic infectious diseases and clarify the characteristics of admission inspection hematological indicators of children with AO. Retrospective analysis of this pilot study was proceeded on 144 children with limbs infectious diseases, who were treated in our hospital. According to their final diagnosis, they were divided into osteomyelitis group (n = 57) and non-osteomyelitis group (n = 87). Case data were collected, including sex, age, body temperature, white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), etc. The differences in these indexes between the two groups of patients were compared, and then, the index with significant differences was selected for univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. There were significant differences between the two groups in age, body temperature, CRP, ESR, fibrinogen, total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), glutamyl transpeptidase, creatinine, PCT, albumin (ALB), and ALB globulin ratio (A/G) (P < 0.05). The results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the age of ≥5 years (4.592, 1.711–12.324), WBC (>1.5 × 109/L) (0.271, 0.102–0.718), ESR (>50 mm/h) (6.410, 2.291–17.936), PCT (>0.06 µg/L) (3.139, 1.066–9.243), and AST (>40 U/L) (11.174, 1.718–72.666) was an independent risk factor of AO in children with orthopedic infectious diseases (P < 0.05). For newly admitted children with orthopedic infectious diseases, if the age ≥ 5 years, WBC ≤ 1.5 × 109/L, ESR > 50 mm/h, PCT > 0.06 µg/L, and AST > 40 U/L, the occurrence of AO should be alerted.