1. Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
2. Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
3. Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC
4. School of Medicine, National Defense Medicine Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC