Improving Cardiovascular Follow-Up after Diagnosis of a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy using the Electronic Health Record

Abstract

Abstract Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among women. Sex-specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease include history of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Problem: After diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, professional societies recommend follow-up with a primary care provider for preventative care. There are gaps in patient and health care provider knowledge of the association between a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and cardiovascular disease. That gap has a negative effect on patients receiving recommended follow-up. Methods: An electronic registry was created to identify those who gave birth in our health system and had a diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. From this, information outreach was sent electronically to the patient and their primary care provider. Interventions: Communication in the outreach included education on the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and cardiovascular disease, the importance of follow-up, cardiopreventative strategies, and biochemical assessment. Medical records were audited at approximately 6 months postpartum to determine if patients completed a visit with their primary care provider to discuss cardiovascular risks. Results: Between May 2021 and June 2022, 15% (n = 1,131) of patients who gave birth in our health system had a diagnosis of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Ninety percent of those patients who received outreach communication viewed the letter. At baseline, 16% of patients during postpartum with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy saw their primary care provider to discuss cardiopreventative strategies. After implementation of our program, 26% of those with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy saw their primary care provider for follow-up and discussed cardiopreventative strategies. Clinical Implications: Nurses should ensure that women during postpartum and their primary care providers are educated about the association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and long-term cardiovascular risk. The electronic health record may be an optimal way to ensure education is provided and follow-up scheduled.