1. Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Edouard Herriot.
2. Professor of Anesthesiology, Federation of Anesthesiology and Critical Care 1, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille.
3. Research Fellow, Laboratory of Experimental Anesthesiology.
4. Assistant Professor.
5. Professor of Anesthesiology, Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology.
6. Director of the Laboratory of Experimental Anesthesiology, Professor of Anesthesiology, Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière.