1. * Associate Professor of Anesthesiology.† Fellow in Hepatic Transplantation Anesthesiology. Current position: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.† Associate Professor of Anesthesiology.§ Fellow in Hepatic Transplantation Anesthesiology. Current position: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alberta Hospitals, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.