State-of-the-art: septal perforation repair

Author:

Garaycochea Octavio12,Santamaría-Gadea Alfonso3,Alobid Isam14

Affiliation:

1. Rhinology and Skull Base Unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIPERES, Barcelona University. Barcelona

2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona

3. Rhinology and Skull Base Unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal

4. Unidad Alergo Rino, Centro Médico Teknon, Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

Purpose of review To provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of the different techniques described for the surgical repair of nasal septal perforation, and a surgical decision-making algorithm for its surgical treatment. Recent findings Septal perforation surgery has evolved and improved in recent years. It has gone from being an avoided or discouraged surgical procedure to a procedure with success rates of >90%. Nowadays, there is no standard approach or single technique. The different techniques described include unilateral random pattern flaps, interposition grafts, unilateral pedicle septal local flaps, free mucosal grafts and bilateral random patter flaps. The incidence of success is higher in pediculated septal flaps such as the anterior ethmoidal artery flap or the greater palatine artery pedicled flap combined with additional techniques. Summary Nowadays, surgical closure of septal perforation is possible and should be an option to consider in symptomatic patients without response to medical treatment. The surgical approach that we recommend when planning the surgical closure of nasal septum (or nasoseptal) perforation is based on the osseocartilaginous support and the location of the defect.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology,Surgery

Reference19 articles.

1. Imaging prevalence of nasal septal perforation in an urban population;Gold;Clin Imaging,2017

2. Endoscopic techniques for nasal septal perforation repair: a systematic review;Gravina;Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol,2022

3. Surgical repair of nasal septal perforations: a systematic review and meta-analysis;Fermin;Int Forum Allergy Rhinol,2022

4. The history of facial prostheses;Conroy;Clin Plast Surg,1983

5. Repair of the septal perforation a rhinologic problem;Seeley;Laryngoscope,1949

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