Abstract
Abstract
AIM
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of reverse-role simulation on nursing students’ empathy levels toward ethnoculturally diverse patients.
BACKGROUND
Empathy is an essential component of culturally competent care; however, it is often left out of cultural competence education. Enhancing nursing students’ cultural empathy may benefit students and patients.
METHOD
The study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in a private nursing school in the Northeast. The sample consisted of 37 undergraduate nursing students.
RESULTS
Pretest and posttest scores were statistically different, indicating a significant increase in the students’ ethnocultural empathy, t(36) = −3.20, p = .003.
CONCLUSION
This study supports using reverse-role simulation as an effective teaching strategy to enhance nursing students’ empathy toward ethnocultural diverse patients. Placing students in the “shoes” of an ethnoculturally diverse patient can increase their empathy levels and enhance cultural competence education.
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)