Cutaneous Coccidiomycosis

Author:

Brown Madeline1,Zhou Albert E.2ORCID,Jaffe David F.3,Pfau Richard G.4

Affiliation:

1. University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;

2. Department of Dermatology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT;

3. Tideway Dermatology, Affiliate of Anne Arundel Dermatology, Bel Air, MD; and

4. Dermatopathology Department of Anne Arundel Dermatology, Glen Burnie, MD.

Abstract

Abstract: Coccidiomycosis is an infectious primary pulmonary disease caused by two highly virulent fungi, Coccidioides immitis and C. Posadasii. Coccidioides spp. are endemic to the southwestern USA, Central America, and South America with infection predominating in the summer and fall seasons. The disease commonly presents with flu-like symptoms. Cutaneous manifestations are rare and are a sign of a more serious infection with poorer outcomes. In this case, a 60-year-old female presented to the dermatology clinic with a 3-month history of a mild, non-pruritic, erythematous rash located on her proximal arms and legs. Two punch biopsies were obtained, and she was found to have a non-endemic case of disseminated coccidiomycosis.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Dermatology,General Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference6 articles.

1. Coccidioidomycosis: epidemiology;Brown;Clin Epidemiol,2013

2. Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis: a case report and literature review;Alčauskas;Medicina (Kaunas),2022

3. Coccidioidomycosis and the skin: a comprehensive review;Garcia Garcia;An Bras Dermatol,2015

4. Refractory disseminated coccidioidomycosis and mycobacteriosis in interferon-gamma receptor 1 deficiency;Vinh;Clin Infect Dis,2009

5. The treatment of coccidioidomycosis;Ampel;Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo,2015

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