ESC Study Group of Sports Cardiology Position Paper on adverse cardiovascular effects of doping in athletes

Author:

Deligiannis Asterios1,Björnstad Hans2,Carre Francois3,Heidbüchel Hein4,Kouidi Evangelia1,Panhuyzen-Goedkoop Nicole M.5,Pigozzi Fabio6,Schänzer Wilhelm7,Vanhees Luc8,

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Sports Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece

2. Department of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway

3. Unité Biologie et Médecine du Sport, Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France

4. University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium

5. Department of Cardiology, Radboud University Hospital and Department of Sports Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation, St Maartens Kliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

6. Sports Medicine Department, University Institute of Movement Sciences, Roma, Italy

7. Institute of Biochemistry, German Sport University, Cologne, Germany

8. Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Epidemiology

Reference99 articles.

1. 1 World Anti-Doping Agency. The International Olympic Committee Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in Athens in 2004. Lausanne: WADA; June 2004, p. 3. Available at website http://www.wada-ama.org/ [Accessed 26 December 2005].

2. Enhancement of Athletic Performance with Drugs

3. Tetrahydrogestrinone induces a genomic signature typical of a potent anabolic steroid

4. The cardiac toxicity of anabolic steroids

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