Gender disparities in high-quality dermatology research over the past 15 years

Author:

Zlakishvili Barak1,Horev Amir23

Affiliation:

1. Dermatology Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Be’er-Sheva, Israel

2. Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel

3. Pediatric Dermatology Service, Soroka University Medical Center, Be’er-Sheva, Israel

Abstract

Background: In the last 15 years, an increase in U.S. female dermatologists from 41 to 52.2% and a surge in female authorship (FAP) have been noted. Authorship is a pivotal objective measurement of academic productivity and, contribution as first or senior author, plays a major role in the promotion process of active physicians and faculty members. Objective: To validate, analyze, and clarify trends in FAP in high-quality dermatology research in the last 15 years. Methods: The Thomson Reuters Web of Science Journal Citation Reports 2021 was used to retrieve the 100 most-cited original articles from the top 5 dermatology journals (determined by 2021 impact factors) in 5 consecutive 3-year intervals between 2009 and 2023. Gender application programming interface, a gender algorithm, was used to identify FAP according to country of origin and first name. Monotonic trend test significance level was set at 5%. Results: In total, 14,187 articles were retrieved and subdivided into the 100 most-cited in 3-year intervals. A total of 418 first and 447 senior authors' gender were identified. FAP was found in 43%, 31%, and 37% of the first, last, and total authors. Trend analysis revealed a decrease in the last 15 years (S = −4610, P = .068) in senior FAP. Similarly, the trend persists in the United States (S = −1606, P = .052). Limitations: Due to the usage of a binary gender identification algorithm, Nonbinary gender could not be identified in this analysis. Conclusion: The last 15 years show an inverse relationship, with an increase in female dermatologists and a decrease in senior FAP in high-quality journals in the general dermatology community.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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