Complicated Falciparum Malarial ARDS Requiring Noninvasive Support

Author:

Piastra Marco12,Picconi Enzo1,Genovese Orazio1,Ferrari Vittoria2ORCID,Morena Tony Christian1,Valentini Piero3,De Pascale Gennaro2,Antonelli Massimo2,Conti Giorgio12

Affiliation:

1. Pediatric ICU and Trauma Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome, Italy

2. Institute of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy

3. Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Abstract

Severe plasmodium falciparum infection can induce respiratory distress and clinical ARDS in children, requiring intensive care admission and respiratory support. We present 3 cases of imported malarial acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring noninvasive ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit, in the absence of any cerebral involvement. Radiological features and their relationship with severe hematological complications are also illustrated.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference12 articles.

1. Respiratory manifestations of malaria.;Taylor;Chest,2012

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3. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome in malaria.;Mohana;J Vector Borne Dis,2008

4. Severe imported falciparum malaria: a cohort study in400 critically ill adults.;Bruneel;PLoS One,2010

5. Malaria-associated secondary haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: report of two cases & a review of literature.;Muthu;Indian J Med Res,2017

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