SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children Less Than Forty Days Hospitalized in Belgium Between 2020 and 2022

Author:

Demey Milena1ORCID,Bruyneel Arnaud23ORCID,Chatzis Olga4ORCID,Christiaens Christelle5,Cossey Veerle6ORCID,De Crombrugghe Gabrielle1ORCID,De Lille Lieve7,Goetghebuer Tessa8ORCID,Gueulette Emmanuelle9,Hainaut Marc8ORCID,Heijmans Catherine10,Hubinont Hortense11,Lé Phu-Quoc12,Lecomte Laurie10ORCID,Mattijs Inge13,Mignon Céline14,Mondovits Bénédicte15,Rodesch Marine16ORCID,Rooze Shancy17ORCID,Schelstraete Petra18ORCID,Stroobant Diane19,Thielemans Laurence20ORCID,Thomas Ingrid21,Valbona Selimaj K.15ORCID,Van Damme Emmi22,Van der Linden Dimitri4ORCID,Van Praet Jens23ORCID,Vermeulen Françoise17,Weynants David9,Tilmanne Anne11222425ORCID

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Paediatrics, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

2. Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (HOST)|Réseau Helora, CHU Tivoli, La Louvière, Belgium

3. Health Economics, Hospital Management and Nursing Research Department, School of Public Health, Université libre de Bruxelles

4. Paediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Specialized Paediatrics Service, Department of Paediatrics, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium

5. Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, CHC Montlegia, Liège, Belgium

6. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Infection Control Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

7. Department of Paediatrics, O.L.V. van Lourdes Ziekenhuis Waregem, Waregem, Belgium

8. Department of Paediatrics, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

9. Department of Paediatrics, CHU UCL Namur – Site Saint Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium

10. Department of Paediatrics, Hôpital de La Louvière - Site Jolimont – HELORA, La Louvière, Belgium

11. Department of Paediatrics, Hôpital Civil Marie Curie, Charleroi, Belgium

12. Department of Paediatrics, Hôpital IRIS Sud, Site Etterbeek-Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium

13. Department of Paediatrics, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium

14. Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, HUB Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Université libre de Bruxelles

15. Department of Paediatrics, Clinique Saint-Jean

16. Department of Paediatrics, HUB Hôpital Erasme, Université libre de Bruxelles

17. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, HUB Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

18. Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

19. Department of Paediatrics, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium

20. Department of Paediatrics, Sint-Maria Halle, Halle, Belgium

21. Department of Paediatrics, CHU Ambroise Paré, Mons, Belgium

22. Department of Paediatrics, ZNA Jan Palfijn, Merksem, Belgium

23. Department of Nephrology and Infectious Diseases, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV, Brugge, Belgium

24. Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Tivoli, La Louvière, Belgium

25. Department of Infectious Diseases, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Abstract

Our study aimed to assess the severity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in hospitalized infants under 40 days old, across 21 Belgian hospitals between 2020 and 2022. Of the 365 infants studied, 14.2% needed respiratory support. The median hospital stay was 3 days (interquartile range, 2–4), and there were no deaths. Infection severity was similar during the Omicron and Alpha/Delta periods.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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