HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPARISON BETWEEN RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS AND HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS BRONCHIOLITIS IN THE SETTING OF INCREASED VIRAL TESTING

Author:

Ramanathan Ashwin1ORCID,Lee Weihao1ORCID,Peplinski Joseph1,Mace Ariel O.12,Foley David A.234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of General Paediatrics, Perth Children’s Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia

2. Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

3. Department of Clinical Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

4. Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Abstract

We compared the epidemiology, severity and management of hospitalized respiratory syncytial virus (n = 305) and human metapneumovirus (n = 39) bronchiolitis in a setting with high respiratory virus testing (95% of admissions tested). Respiratory syncytial virus-positive infants were younger and tended to require more hydration support and longer hospital stays compared to human metapneumovirus-positive infants. Respiratory support requirements were similar between groups despite significant age differences.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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