Understanding Factors Influencing Nursing Faculty Departure and Intentions

Abstract

Background: There is a known shortage of nursing faculty in academia. Understanding factors influencing the shortage will help to develop strategies to reduce it. Purpose: The purpose was to identify the underlying factors influencing the decisions of current and former nursing faculty to leave or consider leaving their teaching roles. Methods: A cross-sectional state-level survey was distributed to licensed registered nurses and advanced practice registered nurses. The survey covered demographics, employment status, compensation, tenure, mentorship experiences, and significant factors affecting their decision-making. Results: Of 496 nursing faculty responses (221 current, 275 former), low compensation, unrealistic workload, retirement, lack of appreciation, and personal/family issues were noted as significant reasons for leaving or considering departure. Conclusions: The study gives voice to various factors influencing nursing faculty’s intention to leave and emphasizes the need to address issues of compensation, workload, and mentorship to mitigate faculty shortages.