Triangulation of a Needs Assessment on High-Tone Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Abstract

Importance High-tone pelvic floor dysfunction is a complex condition that is challenging to manage effectively. Pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) is often used in the treatment and relies on a coordinated effort between the physician, patient, and physical therapist. Collaboration is crucial for therapy success, but there is limited research that includes personal perspectives from these individuals. Objective The objective of this qualitative study was to gain further insight from these groups to identify areas for improvement in patient counseling and understanding of the diagnosis of high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction and the role of physical therapy. Study Design The following participants were recruited: urogynecologists, pelvic floor physical therapists, and patients. Semistructured interviews were conducted exploring participant experiences with therapy and management of the condition and surrounding phenomena. Results Participants interviewed included 5 urogynecologists, 5 pelvic floor physical therapists, and 15 patients. Similarities in key themes were identified: (1) the usefulness of pelvic models and illustrations in counseling, (2) appropriate descriptions of therapy, (3) motivating factors for patients, and (4) patient barriers to completing therapy. Several emergent themes revealed a misalignment in perspectives, including (1) patients reporting an unclear understanding of PFPT, (2) patient unawareness of the intimacy of therapy, and (3) reports of unsupportive and unempathetic physician providers. Conclusions There are both similarities and discrepancies in the perspectives among physicians, pelvic floor physical therapists, and patients regarding high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction and PFPT. Acknowledging these comparisons and adapting practices could facilitate patient-centered care and improve patient understanding of their diagnosis.