1. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China
2. Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
3. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
4. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430000, China
5. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China
6. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China
7. Department of Critical Care, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100033, China
8. Department of Critical Care, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210006, China
9. Department of Cardiac Surgery, People's Hospital of Henan Province, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Disease Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
10. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China
11. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of South China Structural Heart Disease, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510050, China
12. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command, Shenyang, Liaoning 110055, China
13. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
14. Center for Cardiac Intensive Care, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing 102218, China
15. Department of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100033, China
16. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710033, China
17. Department of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
18. Department of Biostatistics, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China
19. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100033, China.