1. Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
2. Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey
3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey
4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.