Poisoning by butylated hydroxytoluene quinone methide acting as a superwarfarin: first reported case in humans

Author:

Hindilerden Fehmi1,Aksoy Elif1,Öztürkmen Asli Yüksel1,Türker Gamze1,Gültürk Emine1,Hançer Veysel Sabri2,Mercan Selda3

Affiliation:

1. Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences

2. Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University

3. Department of Science, Institute of Forensic Sciences and Legal Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey

Abstract

Superwarfarins are anticoagulant rodenticides nearly 100-fold potent than the parent compound. Since their development, accidental and intentional cases of superwarfarin poisoning have been reported. We report the first human case of poisoning by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) quinone methide acting as a superwarfarin otherwise reported to be a well tolerated food additive and preservative and used as an antioxidant, stabilizer, anti-skinning agent in various industries. We aim to highlight the possible underlying cause of this previously unreported and potentially lethal BHT-related complication in the human.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference11 articles.

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3. Scientific opinion on the re-evaluation of butylated hydroxytoluene BHT (E 321) as a food additive;EFSA J,2012

4. Dose--response study of hemorrhagic death by dietary butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in male rats;Takahashi;Toxicol Appl Pharmacol,1978

5. Comparative metabolism of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) in mice and rats;Matsuo;Food Chem Toxicol,1984

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