Slowly Expanding 18F-FDG PET-Positive Irregular Opacities in the Lung Due to Diffuse Lymphoid Hyperplasia Preceding Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author:

Sumitomo Kenya1,Okamoto Taku2,Arii Kaoru3,Matumoto Manabu4,Shinohara Tsutomu5

Affiliation:

1. Division of Internal Medicine, Japan Agricultural Cooperatives Kochi Hospital, Nankoku

2. Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center

3. Department of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Kochi Hospital

4. Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi

5. Department of Community Medicine for Respirology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.

Abstract

Abstract Pulmonary diffuse lymphoid hyperplasia (DLH), a nonneoplastic lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD), is extremely rare, and no PET/CT findings have been reported for pulmonary DLH. We observed slowly expanding irregular opacities with 18F-FDG accumulation (SUVmax, 3.64) in the right lower lobe of a 51-year-old asymptomatic man. The patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy on suspicion of malignant lesions. Histologically, no neoplastic cells were present, and the lesion was consistent with DLH. Six months later, the patient developed rheumatoid arthritis. DLH should be considered in the differentiation of PET-positive irregular opacities, even in the absence of known immune abnormalities.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine

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