False-Negative 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT in Pediatric Thyroid Medullary Carcinoma Seen With 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT

Author:

Haidar Mohamad B.1ORCID,Abou Zeid Farah A.1,Meguerian Zarouhie Z.2,Al-Ibraheem Akram N.3ORCID,Noun Peter E.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

2. Department of Pathology, Saint George, Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

3. Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

4. Department of Pediatrics, Hematology Oncology, Saint George, Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Abstract

Abstract In adults, 68Ga-FAP inhibitor (68Ga-FAPI) PET/CT outperforms 68Ga-radiolabeled somatostatin analog peptides (68Ga PET/CT) and 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting thyroid lesions. This is the case of a 13-year-old boy newly diagnosed with medullary thyroid cancer with high calcitonin level. 68Ga PET/CT revealed the presence of only a primary thyroid lesion. Proven to be superior in detecting metastasis, 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT was performed. The results came out negative for primary and potential metastatic lesions. This case sheds shed light on false-negatives reported in 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT scans in pediatric patients, emphasizing the need for alternate radiotracers when a negative study is met.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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