Concept of Rejuvenation in Greek Mythology and Modern Plastic Surgery

Abstract

The aim of this study is to capture the enduring fascination with youth and transformation. These themes, epitomized by the myth of Medea, resonate in the context of modern plastic surgery and cosmetic enhancements. Book 7 of Metamorphosis was read and analyzed. Medea is a sorceress and daughter of King Aeëtes. Her magical abilities are highlighted in 2 notable stories: (1) her rejuvenation of Aeson and (2) her attempt to rejuvenate herself. Aeson, the father of Jason, had grown old and frail. Medea, eager to assist Jason’s father, employed her magical abilities to restore Aeson’s youth. Medea concocted a powerful potion that required a variety of rare ingredients and intricate rituals. This process involved herbs, incantations, and a cauldron for boiling the mixture. To prove her magical prowess to the onlookers, Medea performed a demonstration using an old ram. She dismembered the ram, boiled the pieces in her cauldron with her magical brew, and from the pot emerged a young lamb. Encouraged by this success, she then applied the same magical process to Aeson, rejuvenating him and restoring his vigor. Medea, having endured considerable personal loss and turmoil, resolved to use her magical abilities to restore her youth. She collected the required ingredients, conducted the rituals, and either drank the potion or bathed in it, which rejuvenated her. This act demonstrates her determination to transcend the constraints of mortality. These stories speak to the timeless human quest for youth and immortality while also exploring the themes of power, knowledge, and ethical boundaries.