Nasal Deformity Correction in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients by Secondary Rhinoplasty: Patients Satisfactions

Author:

Ghanim Khalid1,Alsabee Waleed MB.2,Al-Rawee Rawaa Y.34567,Tawfeeq Bashar Abdul-Ghani8

Affiliation:

1. Specialist ENT (Iraqi Board), Al-Salam Teaching Hospital

2. Iraqi Board

3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al-Salam Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq

4. Ministry of Health, Iraq

5. RCPS Glasgow

6. BAMOS

7. ACPA

8. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al-Noor University College, Mosul, Iraq

Abstract

Aim of the Study: To evaluate the degree of patient satisfaction postsecondary rhinoplasty, specifically in cleft patients in Mosul city. Methodology: A retrospective comparison questionnaire study was conducted between March and April 2024 among cleft patients who underwent surgical secondary rhinoplasty in Mosul City of Nineveh Province. All cleft patients aged 18 to 40 who underwent secondary rhinoplasty are included in the study. Forty participants respond to a specific questionnaire in 3 time periods (before surgery 3 and 6 months after). Basic demographic information (age, gender, cause of visit, diagnosis, and treatment) is recorded. Questionnaire which conflict the patient’s perception presurgery and postsurgery also. The improvement rate and reduction rate of improvement are calculated according to a special equation. Thanks for such comment. The sentences changed as requested with (Six standard questions applied to evaluate the patients’ satisfaction postsurgery. Responses are assessed statistically by special equation to detect the improvement rate). Results: According to age groups, the age between 26 and 30 years have the highest incidence between the cases with 37.5%. Females are highest with (55%). Esthetics are the most common cause. Effective or improvement rate shows positive except for question 6 ( median: 4%). The reduction rate shows positive results. Conclusions: Despite being a complicated surgical operation, cleft rhinoplasty can yield symmetry, improved esthetics, and enhanced functioning, including improved breathing, which can be life-changing for patients and fulfilling for the surgeon. Its difficulty stems from the fact that it has required several surgical phases throughout the years, each of which calls for a comprehensive surgical team with a variety of specializations to be addressed for optimal outcomes.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference19 articles.

1. Rhinoplasty in adolescent cleft patients;Bendre;Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am,2002

2. Cleft nasal deformity and rhinoplasty;Kaufman;Semin Plast Surg,2012

3. Frequency of Le Fort I osteotomy after repaired cleft lip and palate or cleft palate;Good;Cleft Palate Craniofac J,2007

4. Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties;Soc Sci Med,1998

5. Normal values for the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) questionnaire;Suemy;Braz J Otorhinolaryngol,2012

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