Sleep quality and the intention to modify sleep behaviors among night-shift nurses

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the relationship between sleep quality and intent to change sleep behaviors among night-shift nurses. Methods: Full-time night-shift nurses in a hospital setting completed a cross-sectional online survey including demographics, Snoring, Tiredness during daytime, Observed apnea, and High Blood Pressure (STOP) Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Intention to Change Behavior Scale (ICBS). The relationship between PSQI and ICBS scores was tested using Spearman's rho correlation coefficient. Results: Most participants reported poor sleep and did not engage in health behaviors that promote good sleep. There was a weak, positive relationship between PSQI and ICBS scores. Those who reported poor sleep quality indicated a high intent to improve sleep. Conclusion: These findings support the need for night-shift nurses to prioritize enhancing their sleep quality by advocating for policy and practice improvements. The findings also highlight the importance of support from nurse leaders, educators, and researchers to raise awareness and implement holistic strategies for better sleep health.