Approach to Endoscopic Balloon Dilatation in Pediatric Stricturing Crohn Disease: A Position Paper of the Endoscopy Special Interest Group of ESPGHAN

Author:

Ledder Oren1,Homan Matjaž2,Furlano Raoul3,Papadopoulou Alexandra4,Oliva Salvatore5,Dias Jorge Amil6,Dall’oglio Luigi7,Faraci Simona8,Narula Priya9,Schluckebier Dominique9,Hauser Bruno10,Nita Andreia11,Romano Claudio12,Tzivinikos Christos13,Bontems Patrick14,Thomson Mike9

Affiliation:

1. Juliet Keidan Institute of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

2. Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University Children’s Hospital, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

3. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University Children’s Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

4. First Department of Pediatrics, Athens Children’s Hospital “Agia Sofia”, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

5. Pediatric Gastroenterology and Liver Unit, Maternal and Child Health Department, Sapienza - University of Rome, Rome, Italy

6. Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal

7. Digestive Endoscopy Surgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy

8. Digestive Endoscopy, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Unit, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy

9. Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom

10. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, KidZ Health Castle, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

11. Paediatric Gastroenterology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom

12. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Messina, Sicily, Italy

13. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Al Jalila Children’s Hospital, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

14. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Abstract

Crohn disease (CD) is often complicated by bowel strictures that can lead to obstructive symptoms, resistant inflammation, and penetrating complications. Endoscopic balloon dilatation of CD strictures has emerged as a safe and effective technique for relieving these strictures, which may obviate the need for surgical intervention in the short and medium term. This technique appears to be underutilized in pediatric CD. This position paper of the Endoscopy Special Interest Group of European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition describes the potential applications, appropriate evaluation, practical technique, and management of complications of this important procedure. The aim being to better integrate this therapeutic strategy in pediatric CD management.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Gastroenterology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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