Anxiety and associated factors among Vietnamese students during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

Author:

Nguyen Long Xuan1,Dao Linh Thi Dieu1ORCID,Ta Anh Nhat1,Le Ha Thanh2,Nguyen Hieu Van3,Nguyen Lan Thi Mai4,Nguyen Phuong Thi1,Nguyen Thang Thi1,Ta Thanh Chi5,Nguyen Thuong Hiep6,Nguyen Trang Thi7,Huynh Tuan Anh1,Hoang Anh Quynh3,Duong Linh Thi Hanh8,Do Ly Hoang7,Pham Nam Tien9

Affiliation:

1. University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Pham Van Dong, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam

2. Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Nguyen Van Linh Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Phuc Yen City, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam

3. Hanoi National University of Education, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam

4. Institute of Psychology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Lieu Giai, Ba Đinh, Ha Noi, Vietnam

5. Hanoi Metropolitan University, Quan Hoa Ward, Cau Giay Dist, Ha Noi, Vietnam

6. Vietnam General Confederation of Labor, Hanoi, Vietnam

7. FPT Polytechnic College, Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam

8. Deakin University, Geelong, Australia

9. Hanoi University of Public Health, Duc Thang Ward, North Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Abstract

Mental health care for students in general, particularly anxiety, is a significant problem that needs more attention, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of anxiety and examine the associated factors among students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September 2021 among 5730 students. An online survey was used to collect sociodemographic information, and the generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) was used to assess anxiety symptoms among Vietnamese students. Results showed that the prevalence of anxiety among study participants was 16.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.3%–17.2%). Factors related to anxiety among students were gender, type of housemate, COVID-19 exposure/infection status, vaccination status, health status, academic performance, and social relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant number of students experienced anxiety during COVID-19, and this rate was related to several factors. Psychological interventions are required to support students during and after the COVID-19 pandemic and other health crises. Further studies are required to confirm our findings.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

General Medicine

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