SaveSmile: an annual cleft repair mission in Sudan

Author:

Akmal Maarya1ORCID,Zahir Rhea2,Zahir Zain3,Ahmed Junaid4,Lateef Tarannum2

Affiliation:

1. Texas A&M University, USA

2. George Washington University School of Medicine and Pediatric Specialists of Virginia, USA

3. University of Virginia, USA

4. Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Abstract

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are often burdened by disease, beyond the scope of their healthcare capabilities. Sudan, in particular, lacks the resources and expertise to surgically repair orofacial clefts. This paper highlights Sudan’s need for medical aid from other countries and outside organizations and the procedures by which they collaborate with local entities to provide relief to those affected by cleft in Sudan. Additionally, this study reports on the prevalence of type of cleft lip and palate as well as rates and explanations of surgical complications over a period of 10 years and the short and long-term benefits to society. Paper copies of patient data was digitalized and run through statistical programs to look for patterns of demographics and diagnoses. Most patients were male, under four years old, and had a cleft lip.

Publisher

Inishmore Laser Scientific Publishing Ltd

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Engineering,General Environmental Science

Reference16 articles.

1. Political Map of Sudan and South Sudan

2. Inequitable access to timely cleft palate surgery in low- and middle-income countries;Lucas C. Carlson;World Journal of Surgery,2015

3. Economic Analysis of children’s surgical care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and analysis;Anthony T. Saxton;PLOS ONE,2016

4. Cost-effectiveness of surgery in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review;Caris E. Grimes;World Journal of Surgery,2013

5. Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in a hospital-based population in the Sudan;A. M. Suleiman;International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,2005

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