Noncanonical inhibition of caspase-3 by a nuclear microRNA confers endothelial protection by autophagy in atherosclerosis

Author:

Santovito Donato12ORCID,Egea Virginia1ORCID,Bidzhekov Kiril1,Natarelli Lucia12,Mourão André3ORCID,Blanchet Xavier1ORCID,Wichapong Kanin4ORCID,Aslani Maria12ORCID,Brunßen Coy5ORCID,Horckmans Michael16,Hristov Michael1,Geerlof Arie3,Lutgens Esther127ORCID,Daemen Mat J.A.P.7ORCID,Hackeng Tilman4ORCID,Ries Christian1ORCID,Chavakis Triantafyllos8,Morawietz Henning5ORCID,Naumann Ronald9,von Hundelshausen Philipp12ORCID,Steffens Sabine12ORCID,Duchêne Johan1ORCID,Megens Remco T.A.14ORCID,Sattler Michael310ORCID,Weber Christian12411ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Cardiovascular Prevention (IPEK), Ludwig-Maximillians-Universität (LMU) München, D-80336 Munich, Germany.

2. German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, D-80336 Munich, Germany.

3. Institute of Structural Biolology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.

4. Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, 6229HX Maastricht, Netherlands.

5. Division of Vascular Endothelium and Microcirculation, Department of Medicine III, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.

6. Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), B-1070 Brussels, Belgium.

7. Department of Medical Biochemistry and Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam School of Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), 1081HZ Amsterdam, Netherlands.

8. Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, TU Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.

9. Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.

10. Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich at Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, D-85747 Garching, Germany.

11. Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), D-81377 Munich, Germany.

Abstract

Autophagy-driven nuclear transfer of miR-126-5p guided by Mex3a enables direct inhibition of caspase-3 and protects against atherosclerosis.

Funder

European Research Council

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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