Thrombin contributes to cancer immune evasion via proteolysis of platelet-bound GARP to activate LTGF-β

Author:

Metelli Alessandra1ORCID,Wu Bill X.2,Riesenberg Brian2,Guglietta Silvia1ORCID,Huck John D.3,Mills Catherine1ORCID,Li Anqi2,Rachidi Saleh1ORCID,Krieg Carsten1ORCID,Rubinstein Mark P.14ORCID,Gewirth Daniel T.3,Sun Shaoli5,Lilly Michael B.6,Wahlquist Amy H.7,Carbone David P.28ORCID,Yang Yiping29,Liu Bei1ORCID,Li Zihai128ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

2. Pelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

3. Hauptman Woodward Medical Research Institute, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.

4. Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

5. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

6. Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

7. Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

8. Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

9. Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Abstract

Proteolysis of platelet-bound GARP by thrombin liberates active TGF-β and contributes to cancer immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment.

Funder

National Cancer Institute

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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