Strong T H 1-biased CD4 T cell responses are associated with diminished SIV vaccine efficacy

Author:

Chamcha Venkateswarlu12ORCID,Reddy Pradeep B. J.12ORCID,Kannanganat Sunil12ORCID,Wilkins Courtney3,Gangadhara Sailaja12ORCID,Velu Vijayakumar12ORCID,Green Richard3,Law G. Lynn3ORCID,Chang Jean3ORCID,Bowen James R.14,Kozlowski Pamela A.5,Lifton Michelle6,Santra Sampa6,Legere Traci1ORCID,Chea Lynette S.12,Chennareddi Lakshmi12,Yu Tianwei7,Suthar Mehul S.14ORCID,Silvestri Guido18ORCID,Derdeyn Cynthia A.18,Gale Michael3ORCID,Villinger Francois18,Hunter Eric18ORCID,Amara Rama Rao12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Emory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

3. Department of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 981909, USA.

4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

5. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

6. Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

7. Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

8. Department of Pathology, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Abstract

Vaccine-induced IFNγ + CD4 T cells migrate to and persist in mucosal tissue and negatively associate with protection against SIV.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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