Opiates increase the number of hypocretin-producing cells in human and mouse brain and reverse cataplexy in a mouse model of narcolepsy

Author:

Thannickal Thomas C.12ORCID,John Joshi12ORCID,Shan Ling12ORCID,Swaab Dick F.3ORCID,Wu Ming-Fung12ORCID,Ramanathan Lalini12ORCID,McGregor Ronald12ORCID,Chew Keng-Tee12ORCID,Cornford Marcia4,Yamanaka Akihiro5,Inutsuka Ayumu5ORCID,Fronczek Rolf67ORCID,Lammers Gert Jan67,Worley Paul F.8,Siegel Jerome M.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Neuropsychiatric Institute and Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

2. Neurobiology Research, Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 16111 Plummer Street, North Hills, CA 91343, USA.

3. Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

4. Department of Pathology, Harbor University of California, Los Angeles, Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509, USA.

5. Department of Neuroscience II, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.

6. Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Neurology, Leiden, Netherlands.

7. Sleep Wake Centre, Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Heemstede, Netherlands.

8. The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Abstract

Heroin addiction is accompanied by an increase in detected hypocretin (orexin) neurons, and in narcoleptic mice deficient in these neurons, morphine can reverse cataplexy.

Funder

NIH Office of the Director

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

The Brain & Behaviour Research Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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