1. Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
2. Department of General Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
3. DAMP Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510510, China.
4. Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Chongqing 400042, China.
5. Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
6. Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and the Feinsteins Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA.
7. Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.