Molecular Mechanism for a Gateway Drug: Epigenetic Changes Initiated by Nicotine Prime Gene Expression by Cocaine

Author:

Levine Amir12,Huang YanYou12,Drisaldi Bettina1,Griffin Edmund A.23,Pollak Daniela D.2,Xu Shiqin1,Yin Deqi1,Schaffran Christine2,Kandel Denise B.234,Kandel Eric R.12356

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, New York, NY 10032, USA.

2. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.

3. Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

4. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

5. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

6. Kavli Institute for Brain Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Abstract

The finding that nicotine enhances the brain’s response to cocaine may explain how smoking acts as a gateway drug for this addictive stimulant.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference34 articles.

1. Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use

2. D. B. Kandel Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement: Examining the Gateway Hypothesis (Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge UK 2002) pp. 3–15.

3. Patterns of drug use from adolescence to young adulthood: II. Sequences of progression.

4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Office of Applied Studies National Survey on Drug Use and Health 2009 [Computer file] ICPSR29621-v1 Ann Arbor MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2010-11-16.

5. Long-term depression in the nucleus accumbens: a neural correlate of behavioral sensitization to cocaine

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