Early antiretroviral therapy in neonates with HIV-1 infection restricts viral reservoir size and induces a distinct innate immune profile

Author:

Garcia-Broncano Pilar1ORCID,Maddali Shivaali1ORCID,Einkauf Kevin B.12ORCID,Jiang Chenyang12ORCID,Gao Ce1ORCID,Chevalier Joshua12ORCID,Chowdhury Fatema Z.1ORCID,Maswabi Kenneth3,Ajibola Gbolahan3ORCID,Moyo Sikhulile3ORCID,Mohammed Terence3,Ncube Thabani3,Makhema Joseph3,Jean-Philippe Patrick4,Yu Xu G.125ORCID,Powis Kathleen M.3567,Lockman Shahin235ORCID,Kuritzkes Daniel R.25,Shapiro Roger357ORCID,Lichterfeld Mathias125ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

2. Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

3. Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.

4. Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.

5. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

6. Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

7. Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Abstract

Antiretroviral treatment initiation immediately after birth reduces HIV-1 viral reservoir size and alters innate immune responses in neonates.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference75 articles.

1. Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection;Siegfried N.;Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.,2011

2. http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/.

3. Mortality of infected and uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers in Africa: a pooled analysis

4. Early Antiretroviral Therapy and Mortality among HIV-Infected Infants

5. World Health Organization Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Infants and Children: Towards Universal Access—Recommendations for a Public Health Approach: 2010 Revision (World Health Organization 2010); www.who.int/hiv/pub/paediatric/infants2010/en/index.html.

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