Truly form-factor–free industrially scalable system integration for electronic textile architectures with multifunctional fiber devices

Author:

Lee Sanghyo12ORCID,Choi Hyung Woo1ORCID,Figueiredo Cátia Lopes3ORCID,Shin Dong-Wook14ORCID,Moncunill Francesc Mañosa5ORCID,Ullrich Kay6ORCID,Sinopoli Stefano7ORCID,Jovančić Petar5ORCID,Yang Jiajie1,Lee Hanleem18ORCID,Eisenreich Martin6,Emanuele Umberto7,Nicotera Salvatore7,Santos Angelo3ORCID,Igreja Rui3ORCID,Marrani Alessio9,Momentè Roberto10ORCID,Gomes João11ORCID,Jung Sung-Min1ORCID,Han Soo Deok1ORCID,Bang Sang Yun1,Zhan Shijie1,Harden-Chaters William1,Suh Yo-Han1,Fan Xiang-Bing1ORCID,Lee Tae Hoon112,Jo Jeong-Wan1ORCID,Kim Yoonwoo1,Costantino Antonino7,Candel Virginia Garcia5ORCID,Durães Nelson11ORCID,Meyer Sebastian13ORCID,Kim Chul-Hong13,Lucassen Marcel14ORCID,Nejim Ahmed15,Jiménez David16,Springer Martijn17ORCID,Lee Young-Woo218ORCID,An Geon-Hyoung219ORCID,Choi Youngjin1,Sohn Jung Inn220ORCID,Cha SeungNam221ORCID,Chhowalla Manish22ORCID,Amaratunga Gehan A. J.1ORCID,Occhipinti Luigi G.1ORCID,Barquinha Pedro3ORCID,Fortunato Elvira3,Martins Rodrigo3ORCID,Kim Jong Min1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

2. Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

3. i3N/CENIMAT and CEMOP/UNINOVA, Department of Materials Science, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Campus de Caparica, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal.

4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon, South Korea.

5. Advanced Material Research, Functional Textile Unit, EURECAT, Barcelona, Spain.

6. Textile Research Institute Thuringia-Vogtland (TITV), Greiz, Germany.

7. Bioelectronics and Advanced Genomic Engineering (BIOAGE), Lamezia Terme, Italy.

8. Department of Chemistry, Myongji University, 116 Myongji Ro, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, South Korea.

9. Solvay Specialty Polymers, Bollate, Italy.

10. SAATI S.p.A, Appiano Gentile, Italy.

11. Centre for Nanotechnology and Smart Materials (CeNTI), Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal.

12. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea.

13. Global Open Innovation Department, LG Display Co. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea.

14. Lighting Applications, Signify, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

15. Silvaco Europe, St. Ives, UK.

16. Relats S. A., Barcelona, Spain.

17. Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf, Germany.

18. Department of Energy Systems, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea.

19. Department of Energy Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.

20. Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea.

21. Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.

22. Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Abstract

An integrated textile electronic system is reported here, enabling a truly free form factor system via textile manufacturing integration of fiber-based electronic components. Intelligent and smart systems require freedom of form factor, unrestricted design, and unlimited scale. Initial attempts to develop conductive fibers and textile electronics failed to achieve reliable integration and performance required for industrial-scale manufacturing of technical textiles by standard weaving technologies. Here, we present a textile electronic system with functional one-dimensional devices, including fiber photodetectors (as an input device), fiber supercapacitors (as an energy storage device), fiber field-effect transistors (as an electronic driving device), and fiber quantum dot light-emitting diodes (as an output device). As a proof of concept applicable to smart homes, a textile electronic system composed of multiple functional fiber components is demonstrated, enabling luminance modulation and letter indication depending on sunlight intensity.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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