1. Center for Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China.
2. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG) and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710061, China.
3. Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, 8830 Tjele, Denmark.
4. Department for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
5. Center for Ecosystem Science and Society and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, AZ 86011, USA.
6. Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
7. Institute of Global Environmental Change, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China.
8. Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting, Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
9. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200437, China.