1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Chemistry, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
3. Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
5. Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
6. Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
7. Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
8. College of Chemistry Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility (CoC-NMR), University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.