Monodisperse nanosheet mesophases

Author:

Miyamoto Nobuyoshi12ORCID,Miyoshi Momoka2ORCID,Kato Riki23ORCID,Nakashima Yuji2,Iwano Hiroyuki2,Kato Takashi34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Life, Environment and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, 3-30-1, Wajiro-Higashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan.

2. Department of Life, Environment and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, 3-30-1, Wajiro-Higashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan.

3. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

4. Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Shinshu University, 4-17-1, Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan.

Abstract

Self-assemblies of anisotropic colloidal particles into colloidal liquid crystals and well-defined superlattices are of great interest for hierarchical nanofabrications that are applicable for various functional materials. Inorganic nanosheets obtained by exfoliation of layered crystals have been highlighted as the intriguing colloidal units; however, the size polydispersity of the nanosheets has been preventing precise design of the assembled structures and their functions. Here, we demonstrate that the anionic titanate nanosheets with monodisperse size reversibly form very unusual superstructured mesophases through finely tunable weak attractive interactions between the nanosheets. Transmission electron microscopy, polarizing optical microscopy, small-angle x-ray scattering, and confocal laser scanning microscopy clarified the reversible formation of the mesophases (columnar nanofibers, columnar nematic liquid crystals, and columnar nanofiber bundles) as controlled by counter cations, nanosheet concentration, solvent, and temperature.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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