Medieval women’s early involvement in manuscript production suggested by lapis lazuli identification in dental calculus

Author:

Radini A.12ORCID,Tromp M.34ORCID,Beach A.5ORCID,Tong E.6,Speller C.17ORCID,McCormick M.89ORCID,Dudgeon J. V.1011,Collins M. J.112ORCID,Rühli F.13,Kröger R.6ORCID,Warinner C.131415ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO1 7EP, UK.

2. Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy.

3. Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.

4. Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

5. Department of History, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

6. Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.

7. Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

8. Department of History, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

9. Max Planck-Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

10. Department of Anthropology, Idaho State University, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.

11. Center for Archaeology, Materials and Applied Spectroscopy, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA.

12. Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.

13. Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zürich, Zürich 8057, Switzerland.

14. Laboratories of Molecular Anthropology and Microbiome Research and the Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.

15. Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.

Abstract

Lapis lazuli preserved in plaque reveals that medieval women were actively involved in producing richly illustrated manuscripts.

Funder

Leverhulme Trust

Max Planck Society

US National Science Foundation

Mäxi Foundation Zürich

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference33 articles.

1. M. M. P. Merrifield Medieval and Renaissance Treatises on the Arts of Painting: Original Texts with English Translations (Courier Corporation 1999).

2. M. Clarke The Art of All Colours: Mediaeval Recipe Books for Painters and Illuminators (Archetype Publications Ltd. 2011).

3. Lapis lazuli, lazurite, ultramarine ‘blue’, and the colour term ‘azure’up to the 13th century;Frison G.;J. Int. Col. Assoc.,2016

4. R. Fuchs D. Oltrogge in Europäische Technik im Mittelalter 800 bis 1200—Tradition und Innovation: Ein Handbuch U. Lindgren Ed. (Gebr. Mann Verlag 2001) pp. 435–450.

5. J. J. G. Alexander Medieval Illuminators and Their Methods of Work (Yale Univ. Press 1992).

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