Macro- and microstructural changes in cosmonauts’ brains after long-duration spaceflight

Author:

Jillings Steven12ORCID,Van Ombergen Angelique13ORCID,Tomilovskaya Elena4ORCID,Rumshiskaya Alena5ORCID,Litvinova Liudmila5,Nosikova Inna4ORCID,Pechenkova Ekaterina6ORCID,Rukavishnikov Ilya4ORCID,Kozlovskaya Inessa B.4ORCID,Manko Olga4,Danilichev Sergey7,Sunaert Stefan8ORCID,Parizel Paul M.9,Sinitsyn Valentin10,Petrovichev Victor5ORCID,Laureys Steven11ORCID,zu Eulenburg Peter12ORCID,Sijbers Jan13ORCID,Wuyts Floris L.1ORCID,Jeurissen Ben13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lab for Equilibrium Investigations and Aerospace, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

2. Physiology of Cognition Research Center, GIGA Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

3. Department of Translational Neurosciences–ENT, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

4. SSC RF – Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

5. Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

6. Laboratory for Cognitive Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.

7. Gagarin Cosmonauts Training Center, Star City, Moscow Region, Russia.

8. KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Department of Imaging & Pathology, Translational MRI, Leuven, Belgium.

9. Department of Radiology, Royal Perth Hospital and University of Western Australia Medical School, Perth, WA, Australia.

10. Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

11. Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University and University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

12. Institute for Neuroradiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.

13. imec-Vision Lab, Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Abstract

Spaceflight causes persisting sensorimotor neuroplasticity and reversible gray matter morphological changes.

Funder

Zonta International Foundation

European Space Agency

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS

Russian Academy of Sciences

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

Universiteit Antwerpen

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research

Belgian Science Policy

French Speaking Community Concerted Research Action

University (hospital) of Liege

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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